DAKSHIN SURMA,SYLHET. EIIN : 130488
****** ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ ********
বার্ষিক ম্যাগাজিন ২০১৪ ইং
DrmM©
hv‡`i †`vqv Avi AK…wÎg Ae`v‡b gv`&ivmvwU Zvi Avcb ˆewk‡ó Øxb Bmjv‡gi †L`g‡Z wPi D¾¡j f~wgKvq eªZ, Zuv‡`i‡K DrmM© KiwQ ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ
nhiZ kvn& `vD` †Kv‡ikx (in.), Avjvgv Avãyj jwZd †PŠayix dzjZjx (in.), Avjvgv nigyR Djvn& mvq`v (in.), AÎ gv`&ivmvi `vwLj I Avwjg †kªYx cÖwZôvKvjxb Aa¨¶ giûg nhiZ gvIjvbv BQnvK Avng` Lvb Ges AÎ gv`&ivmvi 33 eQi wk¶v`vbKvix wk¶K giûg nhiZ gvIjvbv RwQi DwÏb mv‡ne|
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii Kvh©vjq `w¶Y myigv, wm‡jU
I mfvcwZ, `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ivmv
Rbve †gvt iv‡k`yi ingvb mi`vi Gi
বাণী
wm‡jU †Rjvi `w¶Y myigv Dc‡Rjvaxb cªvPxb HwZn¨evnx Bmjvgx wk¶v cÖwZôvb `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ivmvi QvÎ msm‡`i D‡`¨v‡M evwl©K g¨vMvwRb ÔAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÕ-14 cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z|
AÎ gv`ivmvi wk¶v_©x‡`i †gav weKv‡k G evwl©Kx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e G Avgvi wek¦vm| AÎ Øxwb cÖwZôv‡bi mg„w×mn g¨vMvwRb cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM mdj I mv_©K †nvK|
ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ Gi mv‡_ mswkó mKj‡K Avš—wiK Awfb›`b|
(†gvt iv‡k`yi ingvb mi`vi)
Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi
`w¶Y myigv, wm‡jU|
evYx
Avj nvg`ywjjvn! `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ªvmvÕi QvÎmsm‡`i D‡`¨v‡M ÒAvj gy¯—vwKgÓ evwl©K g¨vMvwRb-2014 cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| D³ ¯§viK wk¶K I wk¶v_x©‡`i gv‡S iPbv Ki‡e ¯§„wZi †mZzeÜb, M‡o Zzj‡e AK…wÎg ü`¨Zv, weKwkZ Ki‡e wk¶v_x©‡`i †gav I gbb|
AvR‡Ki ¯§„wZ AvMvgx w`‡bi BwZnvm| `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ªvmv Zvi cÖwZôvjMœ †_‡K Bmjvgx wk¶vi m‡½ AvaywbK wk¶vi myôy I ï× mgš^q mvab Ges QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i h_vh_ PvwiwÎK I gvbwmK MV‡bi Dci me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kivq AwZ Aí mg‡q h‡_ó mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Q| ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ g¨vMvwR‡bi g‡Zv m„Rbkxj D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mKj‡K RvbvB Awfb›`b I Avš—wiK †gveviKev`| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Zviv mvdj¨ gwÛZ I †MŠi‡ev¾¡j K‡i ZzjyK GB Kvgbv Ges Avmbœ cix¶vq gnvb Avjvni Kv‡Q Zv‡`i mdjZv Kvgbv KiwQ| Avgxb
(†gvt wiqvR DwÏb)
Aa¨¶
`vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi|
evYx
wm‡jU †Rjvi `w¶Y myigv Dc‡Rjvaxb †`‡ki cÖvPxb I HwZn¨evnx agx©q wk¶v cÖwZôvb `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ªvmv QvÎ msm‡`i D‡`¨v‡M ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ bv‡g GKwU ¯§viK cÖKvk n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg Avbw›`Z| AvR‡Ki G Av‡qvRb AvMvgx w`‡b mvwnZ¨ PP©vq Aby‡cÖiYv cÖ`vb Ki‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm|
D³ ¯§vi‡Ki D‡`¨v³v, gv`ivmvi wk¶K Kg©Pvix, cwiPvjbv KwgwU mn mswkô mK‡ji cÖwZ Avš—wiK ï‡f”Qv|
(†gvt byi“j Bmjvg Avjg)
‡Pqvig¨b
9bs `vD`cyi BDwbqb cwil`
`w¶Y myigv, wm‡jU|
evbx
cÖ_‡gB gnvb Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi cÖwZ A‡kl ïKwiqv Ávcb KiwQ, m„wói †kªó Rxe ÔÔgvbylÓ m„wóK‚‡ji †kªóbex gynv¤§` (m:) Gi gymwjg D¤§Z Ges c„w_exi gnvb †ckv ÔÔwk¶KÓ wn‡m‡e G cÖvPxb HwZn¨ evnx Bmjvgx we`¨vcxV `vDw`qv wmwbqi gv`&ivmvq Avgv‡K `yB hy‡MiI †ekx mgq †_‡K my¯’ kix‡i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨| †m mv‡_ hvi ci bvB AZ¨vš— Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ †h, gv`&ivmv QvÎ msm‡`i c¶ †_‡K gv`&ivmvwUi cÖvPxb HwZ‡n¨i ¯§viK wn‡m‡e cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ cÖKvwkZ n‡Z hvIqv evwl©K g¨vMvwRb ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ Gi K_v ï‡b| Avwg Avkv KiwQ G AvaywbK wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M Ávb weÁv‡bi myß cÖwZfv weKv‡k Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i G gv`&ivmv wk¶K-wk¶v_©xivI mgvb fv‡e GwM‡q hv‡e| Avi G †¶‡Î Aby‡cÖibvi Av`k© wn‡m‡e w`K wb‡`©k‡Ki f~wgKvq wPi DR¡j n‡q _vK‡e ÔÔAvj gy¯—vK¡xgÓ| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i Avwg Ki‡Rv‡o cÖv_©bv Kwi hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z G gv`&ivmv _vK‡e ZZw`b †hb ÔÔAvj-gy¯—vK¡xgÓ cÖKv‡ki †hvM¨ DËi myix G gv`&ivmvq m„wó nq| eZ©gvb gv`&ivmv QvÎ msms` mn mswkó mKj‡K evwl©K G g¨vMvwRbwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q †h kªg, †gav I A_© w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb †mRb¨ Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Avš—wiK ‡gveviK ev`| Avjvn †hb ÔÔAvj-gy¯—vK¡xgÓ g¨vMvwR‡bi cÖKvkbv‡K mdj K‡ib|
meyi Avng` †PŠayix
mnKvix Aa¨vcK (ivóª weÁvb)
`vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`&ivmv
ï‡f”Qv evYx
Avjnvg`ywjjvn, gnvb Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi jv‡Lv ïKwiqv| AMwYZ `yi“` I mvjvg mvwq¨`yj gyimvjxb ivngvZzwjj Avjvgxb wcÖqbex nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv (mv.) Gi `iev‡i|
HwZn¨evnx Bj‡g nv`x‡mi wk¶v cÖwZôvb Ô`vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ivmvÕi evwl©K g¨vMvwRb ÒAvj gy¯—vwK¡gÓ-14ÕÕ cÖ_g cÖKv‡k mevB‡K RvbvB †gveviKev`|
‡`vqv Kwi, gnvb Avjvn cvK mKj cÖ‡Pôv‡K mdj Ki“b| Rxeb‡K KziAvb-nvw`‡mi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ Ki“b| Avwgb
cÖfvlK gvIt Rvwn`yj Bmjvg
mfvcwZ,
QvÎ msm`
`vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`&ivmv
m¤úv`Kxq.............................
mg¯— cÖksmv GKgvÎ gnxqvb Avjvni Rb¨| ARmª `i“` I mvjvg `yRvnv‡bi mi`vi Avjvni †cqviv nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi cÖwZ| Bmjvg I gnvbex (m.) Gi Av`k©B me©‡kl KvjRqx Av`k©, Zvi †`Lv‡bv c_ I gZ me©‡kl ‡n`vqvZ| Zvi Abycg Av`k©B n‡”Q mKj †`‡ki mKj mgv‡Ri wPiš—b Av`k©| gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi Av`‡k©i AbymÜvb Qvov gvbeZvi gyw³ I Kj¨vY A‡bK `y‡i| Zvi †mB Av`k© mwVKfv‡e jvjb Kivi Rb¨ mviv Rvnv‡bi M‡o D‡V‡Q AmsL¨ Øxwb wk¶v cÖwZôvb| eZ©gvb cÖwZ‡hvMxZv I weÁv‡bi hy‡M Bmjvg I †KviAvb‡K mwVKfv‡e eySvi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q Gme Øxwb cÖwZôvb|
evsjv‡`‡ki gv`ivmv ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb gv`ªvmv `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`ªvmv| Avwg GB gv`ªvmvi QvÎ n‡Z †c‡i wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b KiwQ| kvn `vD` †KvivBkx (in.) Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ AÎ gv`ªvmvi mwVK BwZnvm HwZn¨ ïb‡j †h KviI Aš—‡i `vM Kv‡U| ZvB GB gv`ªvmvi BwZnvm Rvbv AÎ GjvKvi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ LyeB Ri“ix| welqwU cvVK mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q msw¶ß AvKv‡i Zz‡j aivB Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨| Avgv‡`i wbKU A‡bK my›`i my›`i †jLv G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ ÒAvj gy¯—vwKgÓ msw¶ß cwim‡i cÖKvk nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡Ki nv‡Zi †jLv ¯’vb cvqwb| GRb¨ Avgiv Avš—wiKfv‡e `ytwLZ|
cwi‡k‡l, Avgv‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ mK‡ji g½j Kvgbv KiwQ Ges kª‡×q D¯—v` g‡nv`q e„›` I QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Avgv‡`i mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨| gnvb cÖf~ †hb Avgv‡`i GB cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj K‡ib| Avwgb|
gvÕAvm&mvjvg
my‡nj Avng`
`vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`&ivmv
wKQz ¯§„wZ wKQz K_v
†gvt Rvwn`yj Bmjvg
cÖfvlK (Aviex), AÎ gv`ivmv|
ÔÔwk¶vB RvwZi †gi“`ÛÓ wk¶v gvbyl‡K Av‡jvwKZ Rxe‡bi AwaKvix K‡i| ZvB‡Zv Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl eyK fiv ¯^cœ wb‡q AwffveKiv Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i‡K †cÖib K‡ib wk¶v½‡b| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq Zvui wcÖq mš—vbwU †nvK my-wkw¶Z, mrPwiÎ, gvbeZv I ‰bwZKZv‡eva m¤úbœ Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl| GKRb Awffve‡Ki B”Qv ZLbB mdjZvi gyL †`L‡Z cv‡e hLb wk¶v cÖwZóvbwU‡Z AvaywbK cÖhyw³ I Ávb weÁvb I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wk¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Av`k© I †bwZK Z_v ag©xq wk¶vq cwic~Y© GK SuvK kw³kvjx †gavex cÖRb¥ MV‡b m¶g nq| GB cÖZ¨‡q GKwU AvaywbK wk¶v cÖwZôvb MV‡bi j‡¶ `vDw`qv †MŠQ DwÏb wmwbqi gv`&ivmv|
v bvg Kib: wm‡jU †Rjv m`‡ii wbKUeZ©x beMwVZ `w¶b myigv I Dc‡Rjv m`i `߇ii c~e© cv‡k Aew¯’Z HwZn¨evnx MÖvg `vDw`cy‡i kvwqZ IjxKzj wkigwb nhiZ kvn Rvjvj (i:) Gi Ab¨Zg mnPi nhiZ kvn `vD` †Kv‡ikx (in:) Gi bvgvbymv‡i G cÖvPxb HwZn¨evnx wk¶v cÖwZôvbwUi bvgKib Kiv nq|
v cÖwZôvKvj: e„nËg wm‡jU wefv‡Mi cÖvPxbZg wk¶v cÖwZôvb ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AÎ cÖwZôvbwU Ab¨Zg hv 1800 wLªóv‡ã cÖwZôv Kiv nq|
v msw¶ß BwZnvm: GZ`‡j Bmjvgx wk¶v we¯—v‡ii j‡¶¨ GjKvi wk¶vbyivMx I `vbkxj e¨w³eM©‡i cÖ‡Pôv I `v‡bi gva¨‡g 1800 wLªôv‡ã eZ©gvb `vD`cyi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i cv‡k g³e AvKv‡i gv`&ivmvwU ¯’vcb Kiv nq| Gici `xN© cwiµgvq Bnv Bmjvgx wk¶v we¯—v‡i Ae`vb †i‡L mybv‡gi mwnZ A`¨vewa Zvi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡K f~wg msK‡Ui Kvi‡b gv`&ivmvwUi ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i `vD`cyi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i c~e© cv‡k gv`&ivmvwU c~Y: cÖwZôv Kiv nq| gv`&ivmvwUi f~wg `vZv wn‡m‡e AÎ GjvKvi Ôwewkô e¨vw³eM© Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ Rbve Bgvg DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix, Rbve giûg ˆZqeyi ingvb †Kv‡ikx, Rbve giûg gdw¾j Avjx †PŠayix, Rbve giûg kwdKzi ingvb †PŠayix, dwiRvevby IqvK&d †óBU Gi c‡¶ Rbve giûg wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Rbve kIKZ Avng` †PŠayix, Rbve bwRi Avng` †PŠayix, Rbvev ggZvR †eMg †PŠayix, Rbvev giûgv AvwRdv LvZzb †PŠayix, Rbve †gv: e`i“j Avjg †Kv‡ikxi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jL ‡hvM¨| `vZv wnmv‡e Ges c~ó‡cvlK wn‡m‡e gv`&ivmvi Rb¨ hviv we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zbg‡a¨ `vD`cyi MÖv‡gi K…wZmš—vb wm‡jU-3 Avm‡bi mv‡eK Gg, wc Rbve kwd Avng` †PŠayix, Rbve giûg B, G †PŠayix (mv‡eK AvB, wR, wc) Rbve Bgvg DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix, Rbve kIKZ Avng` †PŠayix, bvg we‡kl fv‡e D‡jL †hvM¨|
gv`&ivmvwU `xN© cwiµgvq wewfbœ mg‡q †emiKvix fv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avmvi ci 1959 m‡b †Mvjvc MÄ Dc‡Rivi dzjmvB›` MÖv‡gi wewkô Av‡j‡g Øxb Rbve giûg gvIjvbv BQnvK Avng` Lvb gv`&ivmvwUi Aa¨¶ wnmv‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zvui AK¬vš— cÖ‡Pôvi gva¨‡g 1960 m‡b gv`&ivmv‡K gv`&ivmv wk¶v †ev‡W©i Aax‡b `vwLj ¯’‡i Ges 1976 Bs m‡b Avwjg ¯—‡i DbœxZ K‡ib| g~jZ: H mgq †_‡K gv`&ivmvwU Bmjvgx I AvaywbK wk¶vi mgš^‡q A`¨vewa myó fv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| 2000 Bs m‡b ZrKvjxb Aa¨¶ Rbve gvIjvbv BQnvK Avng` Lvb Aa¨¶ c` †_‡K Aemi MÖnY Ki‡j 2001 m‡b Rbve gvI: wiqvR DwÏb mv‡ne AÎ gv`&ivmvq Aa¨¶ wnmv‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| Ges A`¨vewa mybv‡gi mv‡_ I `¶Zvi mwnZ gv`&ivmv cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Qb| cÖvPxb HwZn¨evnx G cÖwZóvbwU‡Z †jLv cov K‡i †`‡k we‡`‡k mybvg AR©b K‡i A‡b‡KB weL¨vZ I ¯^bvg ab¨ e¨w³‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi bvg we‡kl fv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨ Zviv n‡jb Dcgnv†`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb, nv`xm wekvi` KjKvZv UvB‡Uj gv`&ivmvi Aa¨vcK nhiZ nigyR Djv mq`v (in:), evsjv‡`k gv`&ivmv wk¶v †ev‡W©i mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb giûg nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, mv‡eK, AvB, wR, wc Rbve giûg B, G †PŠayix, wm‡jU-3 Avm‡bi mv‡eK Gg, wc wewkô wkícwZ Rbve kwd Avng` †PŠayix, ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii mv‡eK Dc‡`óv Rbve Bgvg DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix, mv‡eK Lv`¨ cwi`k©K evsjv‡`k Rbve giûg b~i DwÏb Avng` †PŠayix| GQvovI wewfbœ mg‡q A‡bK K…wZ-QvÎ Zv‡`i K…wZZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡i AÎ gv`&ivmvi †MŠiegq BwZnv‡m wPi¯§qbxq n‡q i‡q‡Qb|
v AR©b: wk¶v †¶‡Î AbMÖmi AÎ GjvKvi `wi`ª Rb†Mvwó‡K wkw¶Z Kiv mn A‡bK †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx m„wó‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡Q| 1992 m‡bi `vwLj cix¶vq †gv: wiqvR DwÏb bv‡gi GKRb QvÎ mw¤§wjZ †gav ZvwjKvi mßg ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i‡Q| 2011 m‡bi `vwLj cix¶vq 2 Rb Qv‡Îi G cvm cÖvwß, Avwjg cix¶vq 1 Rb QvÎxi G cvm cÖvßx, 2012 m‡bi `vwLi cix¶vq 2 Rb Qv‡Îi G cvm cÖvßx Ges Avwjg cix¶vi 1 Rb QvÎxi G cvm cÖvßx, 2013 m‡bi †R, wW, wm cix¶vi 1 Rb Qv‡Îi G cvm cÖvßx Ges Avwjg cix¶vq 4 Rb Qv‡Îi G cvm cÖvßx mn wewfbœ mg‡q QvÎ-QvÎxiv Zv‡`i †gavi weKvk NwU‡q bvbv g~Lx Kj¨vb g~jK Kv‡R Ask MÖn‡bi ga¨w`‡q cÖwZôvb, GjvKv, Zv‡`i e¨w³ I cvwievwiK, Ae¯’vb‡K †MŠievwš—Z K‡i‡Q|
GK bR‡i †evW© cix¶vi djv djt
|
mb |
cix¶vi bvg |
†gvU cix¶v_©x |
DËxY© |
cv‡ki nvi |
|
2010 |
mgvcbx- 5g |
47 |
28 |
58% |
|
2011 |
mgvcbx- 5g |
42 |
33 |
79% |
|
2012 |
mgvcbx- 5g |
44 |
35 |
80% |
|
2013 |
mgvcbx- 5g |
44 |
36 |
82% |
|
2010 |
‡R, wW, wm |
41 |
22 |
54% |
|
2011 |
‡R, wW, wm |
47 |
43 |
91% |
|
2012 |
‡R, wW, wm |
87 |
71 |
82% |
|
2013 |
‡R, wW, wm |
39 |
28 |
72% |
|
2010 |
`vwLj |
26 |
25 |
96% |
|
2011 |
`vwLj |
36 |
33 |
92% |
|
2012 |
`vwLj |
62 |
60 |
96% |
|
2013 |
`vwLj |
39 |
28 |
72% |
|
2010 |
Avwjg |
38 |
34 |
89% |
|
2011 |
Avwjg |
28 |
22 |
79% |
|
2012 |
Avwjg |
27 |
26 |
96% |
|
2013 |
Avwjg |
57 |
49 |
86% |
* eZ©gvb gv`&ivmv wk¶v ‡evW© Gi RvwiK…Z cÖÁvc‡bi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx MwVZ I †evW© KZ…©K Aby‡gv`b cÖvß 2014-2015 mv‡ji gv`&ivmv Mfwb©s ewWi m`m¨M‡bi ZvwjKv wbgœi“c:
|
µwg: bs |
m`m¨M‡bi bvg |
c`ex |
|
01 |
Rbve, iv‡k`yi ingvb mi`vi |
mfvcwZ |
|
02 |
Rbve †gvt wiqvR DwÏb |
Aa¨¶/m¤úv`K |
|
03 |
Rbve, †gvt AvãyQ †Qvenvb †Kv‡ikx |
cÖwZóvZv m`m¨ |
|
04 |
Rbve, AvjnvR¡ kwd Avng` †PŠayix |
`vZv m`m¨ |
|
05 |
Rbve, †PŠayix wbkvZzi ingvb †Kv‡ikx |
we`y¨r mvnx m`m¨ |
|
06 |
Rbve, †gvt Rvwn`zj Bmjvg |
wk¶K cÖwZwbwa |
|
07 |
Rbve, †gvt BKevj †nvmvBb |
wk¶K cÖwZwbwa |
|
08 |
Rbve, †gvt Avãyi iwk` |
wk¶K cÖwZwbwa |
|
09 |
Rbve, †gvt myi“R Avjx |
AwffveK m`m¨ |
|
10 |
Rbve, †gvt Avjv DwÏb |
AwffveK m`m¨ |
|
11 |
Rbve, †gvt nvwQi Avjx |
AwffveK m`m¨ |
|
12 |
Rbve, †gvt AvZvDi ingvb |
AwffveK m`m¨ |
|
13 |
Rbvev, †mwjbv Lvbg |
gwnjv AwffveK m`m¨ |
v fwel¨r cwiKíbvt gv`&ivmvi avivevwnK fv‡e djvdj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g dvwRj (wWMÖx) ch©v‡q gv`&ivmv‡K DbœxZ KiY|
w QvÎ- QvÎxi msL¨vbycv‡Z AviI GKv‡WwgK feb wbg©vY|
w QvÎ †nv‡÷j wbg©vb|
w Kw¤úDUvi I weÁvb kvLv †Lvjv|
v Ae¯’vbt wm‡jU †Rjv m`‡ii wbKUeZ©x beMwVZ `w¶Y myigv Dc‡Rjv m`i `߇ii c~e© cv‡k 9bs `vD`cyi BDwbq‡bi HwZn¨evnx MÖvg `vD`cyi (†PŠayix evRvi) `vD`cyi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i c~e© cv‡k¦© gv`&ivmvi Ae¯’vb|
m~Î: †iKW© cÎ AÎ gv`&ivmv|
cÖvPxb Ò`vDw`qv gv`&ivmvÓi msw¶ß BwZK_v
meyi Avng` †PŠayix
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nvw`m RM‡Zi D¾¡j b¶Î nhiZzj Avjvgv
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mv‡eK QvÎ (A+ `vwLj-2012 wLªt)
Reading make a man complete. GK_vv ejv evûj¨, ev¯—e Rxe‡b cÖwZwU gvbylB Ac~Y©Zvi †e`bvq Avµvš—| ZvB ev¯—‡e Ac~Y© gvbyl eB‡qi gv‡S c~Y©Zvi ¯^v` †c‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk‡jvK G Af¨vmwU GL‡bv ch©š— M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i wb| Avgv‡`i QvÎ-QvÎxiv cvV¨m~wPi evB‡i †Kvb eB co‡Z Pvq bv| wm‡jevmf~³ wk¶v‡KB Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶ve‡j g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ cvV¨m~wPi evB‡i †h wekvj Áv‡bi RMZ c‡o i‡q‡Q Zvi †LuvR Avgiv KRbB ev ivwL? A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avgvi †ewk †SuvK wQj eB covi w`‡K| AwaKvsk mgq Lye GKv KvUvZvg ZvB mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgvi †miv gva¨g wQj eB cov| eB covi cÖwZ GZB †SuvK wQ‡jv †h, eB bv co‡j iv‡Z Nyg-B Avm‡Zv bv| Z‡e Gi †P‡q I †hwU †ewk wQj Zv n‡jv, wPweÎ me wel‡qi cÖwZ AMÖn| fv‡jv jvMZ bZzb wKQz Rvb‡Z| †ewki fvM wK‡kv‡ii †hgb wK‡kv‡i A¨vW‡fÄvi ev inm¨ M‡íi w`‡K AvMÖn _v‡K| AvgviI ZvB wQj, Z‡e K¬vm wm·-†m‡f‡b D‡V iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, kirP›`ª P‡Ævca¨vq gyRZve Avjxi ‡jLv A‡bK eB c‡o †dwj, ï‡q, e‡m nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q Aem‡i eB wb‡q c‡o _vKv, eB‡qi cvZv Iëv‡bvi mv‡_ M‡íi wfZi av‡c av‡c G‡Mv‡bv Avi eB‡qi cvZvi NÖv‡b M‡íi Rxeš— n‡q IVv-GB e¨vcvi ¸‡jv Abyfe KiZvg| GLbKvi Zi“Y cÖRb¥ I †mB Abyf~wZ¸‡jv A‡bKUv GKBiKg fv‡e a‡i †i‡L‡Q wb‡R‡`i gvb‡m| †h Kvi‡b KvM‡Ri cwÎKvi cÖwZ wbf©iZv K‡g G‡jI KvM‡Ri Qvcv eB-B cQ›` Ki‡Qb| ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq, wek¦e¨vcx Zi“‡Yiv KvM‡Ri eB‡K `PDF’ ms¯‹i‡Yi †P‡q GL‡bv †ewk GwM‡q †i‡L‡Qb cQ‡›`i ZvwjKvq| eB‡qi cvZv Iëv‡bvi m‡½ M‡íi GwM‡q Pjvi ‡h Abyf~wZ, Zv Kw¤úDUvi ev ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wcwWGd dvBj ¯Œj Kivi g‡a¨ †bB| eB KZUzKz cov n‡jv ev AviI KZUzKz evwK Zv †evSvi mvg_© wcwWGd dvBj ev B-eyK †`q bv| wWwRUvj eB‡qi Z‡_¨i cÖKvkfw½ eÇ bxim, †hUv GL‡bv Zi“‡biv MÖnY K‡iwb| hZUv Zviv cÖhyw³i Ab¨vb¨ AMÖmiZv I hvwš¿K weeZ©b‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| KvM‡Ri eB‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡q›U¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i ivL‡Z cvivi GKUv myweavI cvIqv hvq| wWwRUvj eB‡qI wPwýZ Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q Z‡e †m †¶‡Î `vMUv gw¯—‡¯‹ Kg eis h‡š¿B †ewk Kv‡U| †evKvi gv‡K©U bv‡g GKwU Rwi‡c G‡m‡Q 2012 mv‡j we‡k¦ hZ eB wPwµ n‡q‡Q Zvi 13 kZvsk Avi 2013 mv‡j G nvi 14 kZvsk| myZivs G †_‡K eySv hvq B-eyK ev-B‡jKUªwbK ey‡Ki wewµ evovi nvi GL‡bv †ek axi| KvM‡Ri eB‡qi cÖwZ Zi“b‡`i Pvwn`v †ek fv‡jv †Ui cvIqv hvq GKz‡k eB‡gjvq eB †Kbvi bgybv †`L‡j| †h eBwU AbjvB‡b †Kv‡bv mvBU †_‡K Lyu‡R wcwWGd dvBj w`e¨ cvIqv hvq Zv Zviv ILvb ‡_‡K wK‡b †bq| myZivs KvM‡Ri eB‡qi cÖwZ Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i fv‡jvevmv I wbf©iZvi RvqMvUv GLbI †ek cvKv‡cv³B ejv P‡j|
hy‡Mi m‡½ m‡½ wWwRUvj eB‡qi Pvwn`v †h evo‡e bv Zv bq| Zey Zi“b‡`i g‡a¨ KvM‡Ri eB‡qi RbwcÖqZv Kg‡Z cv‡i, †Zgb Avk¼v Avgvi g‡b Rv‡M bv| Zi“Y‡`i g‡a¨ KvM‡Ri eB wU‡K Av‡Q e‡jB eB‡qi Avby‡gv`bnxb ¯‹¨vb Kiv wcwWGd dvBj B›Uvi‡b‡U Qwo‡q _vK‡jI cÖKvkbvwk‡í †ek cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i wb eB‡qi g~j¨gvb m¤ú‡K© I Avgv‡`i avibv I g~j¨vqb GLv‡bv h_vh_ bq| wkí‡K mwVK g~j¨ †`Iqv n‡j wkí I †eu‡P _vK‡e| †eu‡P _vK‡eb wkíxI| eB‡qi `vg c„óv Abymv‡i nIqv DwPZ bq, eis nIqv DwPZ welqe¯‘ ev Kb‡U›U Abymv‡i| †mB m‡½ eB wK‡b covi Af¨v‡mi m‡½ Zi“Y‡`i AviI †ewk cwiwPZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| KvM‡Ri eB wK‡b covi Avb›` ïay †m Avb‡›`i mv‡_ cwiwPZ cvV‡KivB Rv‡bb|
G K ¸”Q K we Zv
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ØxbBmjvg †gv: kvnve DwÏb (Avwjg cix¶v_©x-2014)
Bmjvg Z‡i hy× K‡i Rxeb w`we Kviv, Øxb Bmjvg w`‡”Q WvK P‡j Avq †Zviv|
Kv‡jv Qvqvq ‡X‡K hv‡”Q GK Avjvni Øxb, GLb I wK Av‡mwb †Zvgv‡`i ‡R‡M DVvi w`b|
fxZ n‡q Avi KZ Kvj wcQz c‡o iwe, `yóiv †h jy‡U wb‡”Q Cgvb Avgj mwe|
‡Zvgiv mZ¨ †Zvgiv mwVK ‡Zvgiv gymwjg exi, bZ Kfy nqwb †Zvgv‡`i my D”P wki|
Qov R¡wgqv Av³vi wgg 6ô †kªYx
Kvkeb D‡ov D‡ov eb K‡i Z‡iv Z‡iv, gvby‡li g‡b jv‡M nvq, nvq, wK Kiv hvq dm‡ji gvV fiv ‡R‡j fvB K‡i Zvov|
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Avgvi ¯^cœ
my‡nj Avng`
mvaviY m¤úv`K QvÎ msm`
Avwjg cix¶v_©-2014
Avwg ne fvj †jLK Kwe,
Kjg w`‡q Zz‡j aie
mZ¨ wg_¨v mwe|
mviv Rxeb Nyie Avwg
Kjg wb‡q nv‡Z,
‡KD cv‡k bv _vK‡jI
Avjvn Av‡Qb mv‡_|
Kjg Pj‡e Øx‡bi c‡_
_vg‡e bv‡Zv Key,
Øx‡bi c‡_ Pj‡j Kjg
Lywk n‡eb cÖf~|
bexi MyY wjLe Avwg
hvi Awmjvq m„w÷ mwe
hvi ci‡k ab¨ n‡e
‡ivR nvk‡i Avwg|
Avwg ne †miv †jLK Kwe
Kjg Øviv wjLe Avwg
Mí Kve¨ mwe|
gv‡qi K_v
AvdQvbv myjZvbv dvBRv
6ó †kªYx
Rvb Zzwg, cÖvY Zzwg
gv‡Mv, Avgvi wcÖq Rb¥ f~wg|
AvKv‡ki j¶ Zvivi †Ljv †gjv|
gv‡Mv, †Zvgvq †`‡L gb fiv|
k¨vg‡j k¨vg‡j MÖvg fiv|
gv‡Mv †Zvgvi Ávb fiv|
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bwe‡q ingZ †gv: Rv‡q` Avng` `vwLj `kg †kªYx
GKwU b~‡i b~ivwbœZ mviv m„wó Kzj ‡mB b~‡ii Z‡i aivq S‡i e„wó Kzj, AvKvk evZvm Pvu`I Zviv meB Lywk AvR ‡mB b~‡iiB cik †c‡q mvRj aivq mvR ïfvMgb Ki‡jb aivq ivmyj gynv¤§` D¤§‡Zi Rvwgb wZwb bex‡q ingZ|
¯^vaxbZv †gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg (my‡nj) Avwjg cix¶v_x©-2014
¯^vaxbZv Zzwg G‡mwQ‡j m~h© n‡q ¯^vaxbZv Zzwg †X‡K †M‡j ivRbxwZi H Kv‡jv †g‡N|
¯^vaxbZv †Zvgvq G‡bwQj j¶ ü`q wemR©b w`‡q ‡Zvgvq wb‡q Ki‡Q †Ljv ivRbxwZi bv‡g biwckvP M‡b|
¯^vaxbZv †Zvgvq G‡bwQj nvRviI gv †ev‡bi B¾Z w`‡q ‡Zvgvq wQwb‡q wb‡Z Pvq gvbyl bv‡gi kqZv‡b|
¯^vaxbZv Zzwg G‡mwQ‡j evOvjx RvwZi †MŠie n‡q ‡Zvgvq i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡Z Pvq †KvwU †KwU Rb M‡b|
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c_Kwj
nvwdR †gv: AvwkK DwÏb
‡kªYx Avwjg 1g el©
c_Kwj ÔwkïivÕ me
c‡_B K‡i evm
Qv`wU hv‡`i gv_vi Dci
A_B wbj AvKvk
weËR‡bi Ae‡njvq
Rxeb Zv‡`i Kv‡U
bZzb w`‡bi Avkvi myh©
wbZ¨ †Wv‡e cv‡V
we`¨v wewnb Rxeb I‡`i
Agvwbmvq fiv
‡KD iv‡Lbv ‡LvuRwU †Kej
‡j‡L Mí Qov
AvwkK DwÏb e‡jb
ï‡bb fvB ‡ev‡biv mKj
we`¨v wkL‡Z Ae‡njv
‡KD Ki‡ebv KLb
emš—
‡gvQv: dvBgv Av³vi
`vwLj `kg †kªYx
emš— mevi N‡i
myL wb‡q Gj|
em‡š—iB AvMg‡b
`ytL meB †Mj|
em‡š—iB B‡”Q Avgvi
Kie fvj KvR|
mevi mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k
mvRv‡ev G mgvR|
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†Lv`vi jxjv myiwgb Av³vi, (mv‡eK QvÎx)
bxj AvKv‡k ZvwK‡q †`wL j¶ Zvivi †gjv Pvu`bx iv‡Z Avevi †`wL P›`ª gvgvi †Ljv ivZ †cvnv‡j m~wh© gvgv D‡V mKvj †ejv| mvZ mKv‡j is Qwo‡q K‡iv bv‡Kv †Ljv| w`‡bi †k‡l †mB m~h©wU Wy‡e mܨv†ejv w`‡b iv‡Z hv†`wL me ‡Lv`vi Acijxjv|
gv dvinvbvRvbœvZ Avwjgcix¶v_©x-2014
gv Avgvi†Pv‡Li gwb bxj AvKv‡kiPvu`| gv-‡K †`‡LAvgvi ‡h ZvB fv‡½ LywkifvR| P›`ª ZviviAv‡jv gv-‡K wb‡qmcœ nvRvi| _v‡K evwmfv‡jv gv-‡K AvgviivL‡Z Lywk| hw`I Rxeb hvq Zvi c‡iI gv‡qi †`vqv ‡c‡Z G gb Pvq|
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Avgvi mg¯— wPš—v
‡gvQv: dvBRv Av³vi
`vwLj 6ó †kªYx
Avgvi mg¯— wPš—v kyay
Amnvq I Mixe `ytLx‡`i Rb¨|
Avgvi eo n‡q B‡”Q K‡i
Amnvq I Mixe `ytLx‡`i Rb¨
A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Z|
Zv‡`i ü`q Avb‡›` fwi‡q w`‡Z|
Avgvi B”Qv
K¡vix ‡gvt byi †nv‡mb (†bvgvb)
Avgvi LyeB B”Qv K‡i
dzj n‡q fvB dzU‡Z?
mKvj †ejv c~e©vKv‡ki
m~h© n‡q DV‡Z|
B”Qv K‡i MÜ wejvB
Kve¨ Qovq Q›` wgjvB|
evuab nviv b`xi gZb
mܨv mKvj QzU‡Z|
mevi ey‡Ki fv‡jv evmv
me©¶bB jyU‡Z|
Avgvi LyeB B”Qv K‡i
dz‡ji gZb dzU‡Z|
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¯^cœ †nwc †PŠayix
ü`q Uv †`L‡Z †QvU Avm‡j Zv A‡bK eo| Zvi g‡a¨ _v‡K G Rxe‡b ¯^cœ KZ| G ü`‡qi ga¨Lv‡b KZ ¯^cœ evmv †ev‡b| KLb ¯^cœ n‡q hvq Mí KL‡bv †mB ¯^cœ n‡q hvq ¯^í| g‡b g‡b fvwe G RxebUv bvwK| ïayB Kíbvi ivR¨ Kwei †jLv Av‡Q, Mvq‡Ki Mvb Av‡Q| ¯^‡cœi kyi“ Av‡Q, M‡íi †kl Av‡Q g‡bi Avkv Av‡Q gvby‡li PvIqv Av‡Q|
Kvb wb‡q‡Q wP‡j ‡gvt kvn Avjxg Avj-nvmvb
GB wb‡q‡Q H wbj hv wKvb wb‡q‡Q wP‡j, wP‡ji wc‡Q giwQ Ny‡i Avgiv mevB wg‡j| Kv‡bi †Lv‡R QzUwQ gv‡V, KvUwQ mvZviwe‡j, AvKvk †_‡K wPjUv‡K AvR †dje †c‡o wX‡j| w`b-`ycy‡i R¨vš— Avnv KvbUv †Mj D‡M, Kvb bv †c‡j Pvi †`qv‡j gie gv_v Lyu‡M| Kvb †M‡j Avi †gy‡Li cvovq _vKj wK-‡n ej, Kv‡bi †kv‡K AvR‡K mevB wgwUs Kwi Pj| myax mgvR ïbyb ewj, GB †i‡LwQ evwR, ‡h-Rb mv‡ai Kvb wb‡q‡Q Rvb wbe Zvi AvRB| wgwUs nj wdwUs nj, Kvb †g‡jbv Zey, Wv‡b-ev‡q Qz‡U †eovB †gjvb hw` cÖf~| QzU‡Z †`‡L †QvU †Q‡j ejj †Kb wg‡Q, Kv‡bi †Lv‡R giQ Ny‡i †mvbvi wP‡ji wc‡Q| ‡bB‡Kv Lv‡j, †bB‡Kv we‡j, †bB-‡Kv gv‡VMv‡Q, Kvb †hLv‡b wQj Av‡M †mLvbUv‡ZB Av‡Q|
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mš¿vm
†gvt Aveyj †nvmvBb
Avwjg cix¶v_x©-2014
G‡`‡ki †Q‡jiv †Kb AvR mš¿vm
A‡¯¿ nv‡Z wb‡q AvR †Kb nq mebvk©
‡mvbvi †Q‡j‡`i aŸsm K‡i
Rvwbbv †Kvb MW dv`vi|
hviv K‡i †`‡ki me©bvk
ZvivB †`‡ki ivRv Kvi
‡mvbvi †Q‡jiv A‡¯¿i e`‡j
jI †Mv Kjg nv‡Z|
my‡Li Av‡jv R¡vjv‡e †Zvgiv
n‡Z mK‡ji fvB
eo Avkv †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q
‡mvbvi GKwU †`k PvB|
mevi gvwjK
nvt gvneyeyi ingvb (ivRy)
mv‡eK wf.wc, QvÎ msm`
LywU Qvov AvKvkUv‡K
ivL‡jv †K?
‡ev‡`i Av‡jvq c„w_evUv
‡`Lvq †K?
g‡bi gvbyl mevi ‡_‡K
Kvo‡jv ‡K?
dz‡ji nvwm KvUvi wfZi
‡`Lvq †K?
gwngvgq mevi eo gvwjK †m
wZwbB Avjvn whwb me RvwZi gvwjK|
Rxe‡bi KZ©e¨
dvwngv RvbœvZ (dv‡Zgv)
`kg †kªYx
CgvbUv‡K wVK †i‡Lv fvB
Bgvb cv‡e eo
wbZ¨ w`‡b wbqwgZ
bvgvh Kvjvg co|
Mwie `ytLxi `ytL †`‡L,
Abœ gy‡L `vI
BqvZxg †LvKvi Kó †`‡L
‡Kv‡j Zz‡j bvI|
Aewb‡Z Aejv‡`i,
‡mev Ki Zzwg
AÜ hviv P‡j c‡_
nvZ Lvwb Zvi ai|
Z‡eB Rxeb ab¨ n‡e,
Lykx û‡eb †Lv`v
nvjKv n‡e †evSv †Zvgvi,
`ytL n‡e Ry`v|
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ARvbv wKQz Rvb‡j fvj
* cÖwZeQi A‡±vei gv‡mi †Kvb w`b Òwek¦ cÖwZ‡ekÓ w`em (World hobital day) cvwjZ nq?
DËi t cÖ_g †mvgevi|
* BwZnv‡mi wcZv ejv nq Kv‡K?
DËi t wn‡ivwWUvm‡K?
* UvBUvwbK RvnvR KZ mv‡j AvUjvw›UK gnv mvM‡i wbgw¾Z nq?
DËi t 1912 mv‡j|
* Ievgv Av‡gwiKvi hy³iv‡óªi KZ Zg †cÖwm‡W›U?
DËi t 44Zg|
* ZviB‡bi cÖ_g hy× KLb msMwVZ nq?
DËi t Beivwng †jv`x|
* c„w_exi cÖvPxb Zg fvlv †KvbwU?
DËi t wneª“|
* ZvR gn‡ji ¯—cwZ †K?
DËi t I¯—v` Ckv|
* CðiP›`ª we`¨v mvMi KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
DËi t 1820 mv‡j|
* cvwK¯—v‡bi kZKiv 56 fvM †jv‡Ki fvlv †KvbwU wQj?
DËi t evsjv|
* Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g mvgwqK weRq †KvbwU?
DËi t e`i hy×|
* †KvbwU g„Z fvB‡qi †MvkZ f¶‡bi mv‡_ ZzjbvKiv n‡q‡Q?
DËi t MxeZ‡K|
* wek¦Kvc dzUej †Ljv KLb ïi“ nq?
DËi t 1930|
* cÖ_g AvaywbK Awjw¤úK †Ljv AbywôZ nq KZ mv‡j?
DËi t 1896 mv‡j|
* evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg Ges DPz cvnvo †KvbwU?
DËi t Mv‡iv cvnvo|
* evsjv‡`k Av‡M mvMi wQj Zuvi cÖgvY wK?
DËi t Pzbv cv_i|
* AvqZ‡bi w`K w`‡q we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZ?
DËi t 90Zg|
* evsjv‡`k KZ eQi cvwK¯—‡bi Awa‡b wQ‡jv?
DËi t 24 eQi|
* evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb‡K K‡ib?
DËi t Av.m.g. Avãyi ie|
* we‡k¦i †Kvb kni wbwl× kni bv‡g cwiwPZ?
DËi t jvmv|
* D‡ói hy× AskMÖnYKvix gwnjv †hv×vi bvg wK?
DËi t nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.)
* Aveªvnvg KZ mv‡j g°v Avµgb K‡ib?
DËi t 570 mv‡j|
* c„w_exi cÖ_g wjwLZ msweavb †KvbwU?
DËi t gw`bvi mb`|
* wi×vi hy× Kv‡`i wei“‡× n‡qwQj?
DËi t fÛ bex‡`i wei“‡×|
msMÖ‡n t nvwdR Gg.G AvwRR
mv‡eK wf.wc